Delaware plumbers

Here's how plumbers and pipefitters in Delaware are saving money on their health insurance this year

You can still get a nationwide PPO in Delaware. For a plumber working the Sussex County beach towns, though, the bigger question is how to price coverage around a year that's packed in July and quiet in February.

Sam Jaber, licensed health insurance broker

Hi, I'm Sam Jaber. I'm a health insurance broker licensed in Delaware. I work by phone, so we can talk on a February afternoon when the phone isn't ringing off the hook.

Here's who I'm picturing. A plumber in Lewes with one truck and a summer helper. From Memorial Day through Labor Day he barely sleeps: rental houses in Rehoboth and Dewey with a clogged line on check-in day, outdoor showers, water heaters, and condo turnovers along Route 1. Fall brings new construction in the developments west of Route 1 toward Milton and Millsboro. By January it's quiet, apart from frozen pipes in closed-up beach houses. He and his partner, both in their thirties, buy their own coverage.

You can still get a nationwide PPO in Delaware

First things first: you can still get a nationwide PPO in Delaware, and I can price one for you from the beach.

Sussex County's 2026 marketplace has 40 medical plans from 3 insurance companies, 17 EPOs, 15 PPOs and 8 HMOs. The PPO costs more here. Priced for a 40-year-old on silver before any credit, the least expensive PPO is 6% above the least expensive HMO. Outside an emergency, an HMO pays only for its own network; a PPO pays part of out-of-network care without a referral. If your doctors are in Lewes, Rehoboth and Milford and in a lower-priced network, you usually don't need to pay for the PPO.

How to estimate a year that comes in one season

The credit depends on the household's estimated net income for the coverage year: the business's receipts minus the helper's wages, the truck, fuel, parts and fixtures, tools, licensing and insurance. A seasonal business makes the guess hard, and guessing low is the expensive mistake, because some of the credit can come back to you at tax time. Use the last two or three years as your base, then update your HealthCare.gov application once you see how the summer went.

Scenario 1 of 3

Our year lands in the credit range

Most beach-town trade businesses end up here. The marketplace is usually the lowest-priced route, because the credit only applies to HealthCare.gov plans. For a couple whose doctors are local and in one of the lower-priced HMO or EPO networks, that's the better buy; the PPO's extra cost comes out of your pocket, since the credit doesn't grow with it. If one of you sees a specialist in Baltimore or Philadelphia who isn't in those networks, the PPO starts to earn its price.

Scenario 2 of 3

A slow off-season put us near the Medicaid line

Some years the shoulder season is weak and the winter is quiet. KFF lists Delaware as an expansion state since January 1, 2014, with an adult limit of 138% of the federal poverty level. Know what's changing: under the federal rule, adults 19 to 64 in the expansion group must meet an 80-hours-a-month work requirement, and states generally have to put it in place by January 1, 2027. Keep a log of your jobs and hours, and check Delaware's own rules with the state's Medicaid agency before counting on it.

Scenario 3 of 3

A huge summer, and we're both healthy

After a record season, the household may earn past the credit range, and all 40 Sussex County plans cost full price. For a healthy couple, a medically underwritten nationwide PPO is worth quoting. Each of you answers health questions; the insurer approves, approves with one past condition excluded, or declines. Healthy applicants often pay less this way than the marketplace's full price.

Where the Delaware figures come from

  • Delaware's marketplace is HealthCare.gov; Delaware appears in the federal 2026 QHP Landscape file Source
  • Sussex County's 2026 marketplace lineup is 40 individual medical plans from 3 insurance companies, of which 17 are EPOs, 15 PPOs and 8 HMOs Source
  • Priced for a 40-year-old on silver before any credit, Sussex County's least expensive PPO is 6% above its least expensive HMO for 2026 Source
  • Marketplace savings rest on estimated net income for the coverage year; if income will be higher or lower than estimated, update it as soon as possible, because reporting less than you make could mean paying money back at tax time Source
  • KFF lists Delaware as having adopted and implemented Medicaid expansion, effective January 1, 2014 Source
  • KFF lists Delaware's Medicaid income limit for adults at 138% of the federal poverty level as of January 2026 Source
  • Under a CMS interim final rule, non-pregnant adults 19 to 64 in the Medicaid adult group must meet an 80-hours-per-month work requirement, and states must generally implement it no later than January 1, 2027 Source

Questions plumbers and pipefitters ask me

Straight answers, no sales pitch.

Did Delaware expand Medicaid?

Yes. KFF lists Delaware's expansion as implemented January 1, 2014, with an adult limit of 138% of the federal poverty level.

Is there a Medicaid work requirement in Delaware?

A federal rule requires states to apply an 80-hours-a-month requirement to expansion adults 19 to 64, generally by January 1, 2027.

Is the PPO more expensive than the HMO in Sussex County?

Yes. For a 40-year-old on silver before credits, the least expensive PPO is 6% above the least expensive HMO.

What if I guess my seasonal income too low?

You may owe part of the credit back at tax time, so update your estimate once you know how the season went.

Show me the whole year, July through February

Tell me who's on the plan, roughly what the business clears in a summer month and a winter month, and the doctors you use. I'll price Sussex County's plans with your credit and check where Medicaid fits.

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