Open enrollment guide

How families who buy their own health insurance are getting ready for open enrollment

In most states, November 1 marks the start of open enrollment for 2027 coverage. Smart shoppers review their choices instead of automatically renewing.

Sam Jaber, licensed health insurance broker

Hi, I'm Sam Jaber, a licensed health insurance broker serving clients by phone across 36 states. Most people I work with purchase their own insurance, including small-business owners, 1099 contractors, early retirees, and families transitioning between jobs.

Every fall, people open their renewal notices, see that the premium has gone up, and stick with the same plan because shopping for insurance feels like another chore. But the families who make better choices use open enrollment as their annual chance to reconsider everything. I'll explain their approach and walk you through the 2027 enrollment deadlines in your state.

The one question that decides what you do this fall

For 2027 health coverage through HealthCare.gov, the enrollment window begins November 1, 2026 and ends January 15, 2027. To have insurance effective January 1, you must choose your plan no later than December 15. Enrolling after that deadline means a February 1 effective date, potentially leaving January without coverage. If your state operates its own marketplace, it follows a separate schedule, which I'll cover below.

Before comparing anything else, I want to know whether your household qualifies for a marketplace premium tax credit. When you qualify, marketplace coverage is generally the most affordable route. Without that credit, you're paying the entire premium regardless of where you enroll, so we need to compare what each full-price plan offers. Your deadline can also change if your insurer exits the market, your employment ends, or COBRA expires. Find the situation below that matches yours.

Scenario 1 of 4

You get a tax credit on the marketplace

Here's what I don't want you to do: leave your renewal alone and assume everything will work out. HealthCare.gov may automatically renew your enrollment if you haven't taken action by December 15. Insurance companies adjust their plans and premiums each year, and your tax credit can change too. So even if your current plan was the best value last year, that might not be true now, and your renewal letter won't necessarily point that out.

Take another look at the market before renewing. Make sure your projected income for 2027 is updated so your tax credit is calculated properly when you file taxes. Check whether your doctors remain in network, then compare your renewal offer against other coverage available in your county.

There's an important eligibility change for 2027. Marketplace savings will remain available only to immigrants who are green card holders, Cuban or Haitian entrants, or COFA migrants. Other immigrants who are lawfully present may continue enrolling in marketplace coverage, but without the credit. That means they'll need to consider the full-price choices discussed below.

Scenario 2 of 4

You pay full price and you're healthy

If your income is above the tax credit cutoff, you pay the marketplace's full premium. Letting your plan renew automatically means taking whatever increase comes this year without checking whether another plan could provide what you need for less money. That's exactly why I include private coverage when comparing your choices.

A private PPO uses a nationwide provider network and requires medical underwriting. For someone in good health, that can mean paying less than the full marketplace premium while having access to a network that extends beyond state boundaries. But the medical questions aren't just paperwork. Your answers determine whether the insurer accepts you without restrictions, offers coverage with an exclusion, or denies the application. If you're concerned that something in your medical history could affect approval, talk to me about it. I'll compare both routes with you. It's worth doing this while marketplace enrollment is open, so you still have that option available if private coverage doesn't work out.

Scenario 3 of 4

Your insurer is leaving the marketplace for 2027

Several insurance companies are leaving the marketplace in 2027. If your insurer is among them, your current coverage terminates December 31, 2026, so you can't simply leave things as they are. Rather than hoping an automatic replacement includes your physicians, take the time to choose a new plan yourself.

I've put together a state-by-state guide covering the insurance companies leaving the marketplace in 2027. Find your state there and approach the change as an opportunity to compare again. If you qualify for a tax credit, focus on replacement marketplace plans that include your doctors. If you don't qualify, compare a private PPO with those marketplace alternatives.

Scenario 4 of 4

You're leaving a job or your COBRA is running out

You don't always have to wait for open enrollment to change coverage. If you lose insurance through your job, including when COBRA runs out, you generally receive a 60-day Special Enrollment Period to select a marketplace plan. You can even arrange enrollment before your existing coverage ends. Whether keeping COBRA makes sense depends on your alternatives: a tax credit often favors marketplace coverage, while a healthy person paying full price should compare a private PPO as well. I explain the choices further on my COBRA alternatives page.

You can still get a nationwide PPO

In many states, the marketplace has very few PPO choices, and some have no PPOs at all. Even where they're offered, the premiums can be difficult to afford. But that doesn't mean you have to give up on PPO coverage. I can help you explore a private PPO using a nationwide network in any of the 36 states where I'm licensed. For healthy applicants paying full price, it's an option worth comparing.

The 2027 dates for states that run their own marketplace

Most of the states where I'm licensed follow the HealthCare.gov enrollment schedule I described earlier. The states below operate their own marketplaces, with enrollment dates determined separately:

  • Colorado (Connect for Health Colorado): Enrollment runs November 1, 2026 through January 15, 2027. Choose coverage by December 15 to begin January 1.
  • Connecticut (Access Health CT): The window starts October 23, 2026 and ends January 15, 2027. December 15 is the deadline for coverage beginning January 1.
  • Georgia (Georgia Access): Enrollment begins November 1 and closes January 15. There's no advance window-shopping preview this year, so plan prices won't appear until November 1.
  • Idaho (Your Health Idaho): The enrollment period runs October 15 through December 15, 2026, making its deadline earlier than in nearly every other state.
  • Kentucky (kynect): You can enroll beginning November 1, 2026, with the window remaining open through January 15, 2027.
  • Maryland (Maryland Health Connection): Enrollment starts November 1, and the marketplace website identifies January 15 as its closing date.
  • Nevada (Nevada Health Link): The state's enrollment window opens November 1 and continues until January 15.
  • New York (NY State of Health): Enrollment begins November 1, 2026. When I prepared this information, the closing date for 2027 had not yet been announced.
  • Virginia (Virginia's Insurance Marketplace): Enrollment starts November 1 and runs through January 29, giving residents two additional weeks compared with HealthCare.gov.

I couldn't confirm published 2027 enrollment dates for Illinois (Get Covered Illinois) or Minnesota (MNsure), so you'll want to check their marketplace websites directly. Remember that states also have their own deadlines for coverage starting January 1. If you need help figuring out the cutoff in your state, just ask me.

What to have ready when we talk

  • Your notice about renewal or discontinuation
  • Your doctors' names and the medications you use
  • Your estimated household earnings for 2027
  • Each person's birth date and your zip code

You won't pay me a fee for any of this. The insurance company compensates me, and your premium stays unchanged.

Where the figures on this page come from

  • HealthCare.gov open enrollment for 2027 runs November 1 to January 15; pick by December 15 for a January 1 start, later picks start February 1 Source
  • HealthCare.gov may re-enroll you automatically if you don't act by December 15, and plans and prices change every year Source
  • Colorado, Connecticut, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Kentucky, Maryland, Minnesota, Nevada, New York and Virginia run state-based marketplaces Source
  • Access Health CT: October 23, 2026 to January 15, 2027; enroll by December 15 for January 1 Source
  • Connect for Health Colorado: open enrollment for plan year 2027 runs November 1, 2026 through January 15, 2027; enroll by December 15 for coverage starting January 1 Source
  • Georgia Access: November 1 to January 15, with no window-shopping period for 2027 (news report) Source
  • Idaho: October 15 to December 15, 2026, for coverage starting January 1, 2027 Source
  • Kentucky (kynect): November 1, 2026 to January 15, 2027 Source
  • Maryland Health Connection: open enrollment is November 1 to January 15 Source
  • Nevada Health Link: November 1 to January 15 for 2027 coverage Source
  • NY State of Health: open enrollment for 2027 begins November 1, 2026 Source
  • Virginia's Insurance Marketplace: November 1 through January 29 for plan year 2027 Source
  • From January 1, 2027, only green card holders, Cuban or Haitian entrants and COFA migrants among immigrants qualify for marketplace savings Source
  • Losing job-based coverage, including COBRA ending, gives a 60-day Special Enrollment Period, usable before the loss too Source

Open enrollment questions I get

Straight answers, no sales pitch.

When is open enrollment for 2027 health insurance?

HealthCare.gov opens enrollment November 1, 2026 and closes it January 15, 2027. If you want your plan to take effect January 1, make your selection by December 15. States with their own marketplaces follow different calendars, including Idaho, which starts October 15, and Virginia, which remains open until January 29.

What happens if I don't do anything during open enrollment?

HealthCare.gov might automatically sign you up again for the following year. While that can prevent a lapse in insurance, your premium, provider network and tax credit may all be different. That's why I recommend reviewing the renewal instead of assuming it's still the most affordable choice.

Can I get marketplace coverage after open enrollment ends?

You need a qualifying event, like losing employer coverage, which allows 60 days to enroll. Without one, you must wait until next fall.

Is open enrollment different if I'm self-employed?

You follow the same enrollment deadlines as everyone else. What changes is that you don't have an HR department handling the decision. You need to estimate your own income and decide between marketplace and private coverage. I help you work through those choices and compare the costs.

Get open enrollment handled in one call

Let me know where you live, which family members need insurance, and approximately how much your household expects to earn. I'll compare the 2027 plans available to you, explain the prices, and tell you which direction I'd personally recommend.

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