Immigration status and subsidies

How lawfully present immigrants are planning for the end of their marketplace subsidy

Beginning January 1, 2027, a federal law change limits which people can receive financial help with marketplace health insurance. Let's look at who remains eligible, who loses that help, and what people are doing now to prepare for January.

Sam Jaber, licensed health insurance broker

Hi, I'm Sam Jaber, a licensed Tampa health insurance broker. If you're in the U.S. on a work visa, as a refugee or asylee, or under Temporary Protected Status, you may have received marketplace tax credits for years. A federal law change ends those credits for most people in these groups on January 1, 2027.

I help people over the phone, and I hold health insurance licenses in 36 states. I'll use this page to walk you through who's still eligible for financial help, who will lose it, and what you can do before the year ends to avoid an unexpected surprise when January arrives.

What changed, and who it reaches

When you hear about marketplace savings, we're talking about premium tax credits that lower monthly payments and, for certain people, additional reductions in deductibles and copays. HealthCare.gov groups these benefits under the word "savings." Beginning January 1, 2027, Public Law 119-21 limits those savings to noncitizens in these categories:

  • People with lawful permanent resident status, also called green card holders
  • People classified as Cuban or Haitian entrants
  • People living in the U.S. who are citizens of the Marshall Islands, Micronesia or Palau, commonly called COFA migrants

If you're lawfully present but not on that list, the credit no longer applies. This includes people with work visas, student visas, refugee or asylee status, and TPS. You may still be able to enroll in a marketplace plan, but without the tax credit that reduces your premium.

This particular change doesn't affect U.S. citizens. It changes the eligibility requirements for lawfully present people who are not U.S. citizens.

Scenario 1 of 4

I have a green card, or another status that keeps the credit

You can continue receiving marketplace savings in 2027 if you satisfy the regular income requirements too. But don't assume your current coverage is still the right choice when open enrollment comes around. Marketplace insurance companies requested a median 15% premium increase in their proposed 2027 rates, and some insurers are exiting certain marketplace areas. Check my state-by-state list of insurers leaving the marketplace in 2027 to find out whether your company is affected.

Once your renewal letter arrives, take time to review it instead of automatically keeping the same coverage. Make sure your doctors remain in the network, look at several other plans, and compare what you're getting. A plan that worked well for you last year might no longer be your best choice today.

Scenario 2 of 4

I'm on a work visa, or I'm a refugee, asylee or TPS holder

Beginning January 1, 2027, marketplace enrollment remains available to you, but you'll have to pay the entire premium yourself. If a tax credit currently keeps your monthly payment low, that very same coverage could cost considerably more once January begins. It's better to prepare for the increase ahead of time than discover it when your first bill shows up.

What makes sense for you comes down to your state, who's in your household, and your personal circumstances. You could keep marketplace coverage and pay its full premium, or you might qualify for a private plan under that insurer's eligibility requirements. If you're waiting on a green card application, remember that the credit depends on actually having the qualifying status. Let me know how far along your application is, and I'll walk you through what that timing means.

Scenario 3 of 4

Our household has more than one status

In a mixed-status family, each person's eligibility matters. Say one parent has a work visa, the other has a green card, and the kids are U.S. citizens. Under the new rule, qualifying family members can still receive the tax credit, but it won't cover the premium portion for anyone who doesn't qualify. That means some of the family's bill gets financial help, while the rest stays at full price.

Because of that difference, the plan offering the best value may change. It could even make more sense for family members to have separate plans instead of sharing one. We should compare the costs of both arrangements before deciding.

Scenario 4 of 4

My income is below the poverty line

For some people, this change already took effect a year sooner. Starting with the 2026 plan year, lawfully present immigrants earning less than the federal poverty line who are ineligible for Medicaid because of immigration status stopped qualifying for premium tax credits. According to CMS, those individuals may still purchase marketplace coverage, but they must pay the full premium themselves.

If you're in that situation, a change in what you expect to earn next year could also change which rules affect you. Share your projected income with me, and I'll explain how the requirements apply to your circumstances.

You can still get a nationwide PPO

If you'll lose your credit and face full premiums in 2027, we should also compare the cost of a private nationwide PPO. Whether that makes sense depends on your circumstances, since private insurers have their own eligibility requirements. I can't guarantee approval for every immigration status. Contact me about yours, and I'll check the possibilities across the 36 states where I'm licensed.

What to have ready when we talk

  • Each household member's immigration status and expiration date
  • Your state and zip code
  • Next year's estimated household income
  • Your current plan and preferred doctors and prescriptions

You won't pay anything for my assistance. I'm compensated by the insurance company, so working with me doesn't increase your premium compared with signing up directly yourself.

Where the figures on this page come from

  • HealthCare.gov: starting January 1, 2027, only Lawful Permanent Residents (green card holders), Cuban or Haitian entrants and COFA migrants (citizens of the Marshall Islands, Micronesia and Palau living in the U.S.) qualify for savings (a premium tax credit and/or discounts on cost sharing); other immigration statuses may be eligible for Marketplace coverage, but not savings Source
  • HealthCare.gov lists asylees, refugees, Temporary Protected Status, and workers' and student visas (such as H1, H-2A and H-2B) among the immigration statuses that may be eligible for Marketplace coverage; DACA recipients aren't eligible for Marketplace coverage Source
  • Public Law 119-21, Sec. 71301, limits the premium tax credit for lawfully present noncitizens to "eligible aliens" (lawful permanent residents, Cuban and Haitian entrants, and COFA migrants) who are, and are reasonably expected to be, eligible for the entire period of enrollment, for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2026 Source
  • Public Law 119-21, Sec. 71302, ended the premium tax credit, from plan year 2026, for lawfully present people with household income below 100% of the federal poverty level who are ineligible for Medicaid because of immigration status; CMS says they can still enroll in a full-price plan Source
  • When a household includes people the credit doesn't cover, the premiums attributable to them are left out of the credit calculation (26 U.S.C. 36B(e)(1), which Sec. 71301 extends to lawfully present people who are not eligible aliens) Source
  • Marketplace insurers proposed a median premium increase of 15% for 2027 (KFF analysis of proposed rate filings) Source

Immigration status and subsidy questions I get

Straight answers, no sales pitch.

Can I still buy a marketplace plan if I lose the tax credit?

Yes, you can. The loss of a tax credit doesn't automatically mean you lose marketplace enrollment eligibility. Many people with qualifying lawful statuses, including work visa holders, refugees, asylees and TPS holders, can continue purchasing marketplace health insurance. They simply have to cover the entire premium without that credit.

Who keeps the marketplace tax credit in 2027?

U.S. citizens, green card holders, Cuban and Haitian entrants, and COFA migrants who meet income requirements. Other lawful statuses lose eligibility January 1, 2027.

Do my children who are U.S. citizens lose their savings?

No, this rule by itself doesn't eliminate the credit for your entire family. Eligibility is considered separately for each person. In households with different immigration statuses, the credit can still reduce premiums for qualifying members, while the portion covering ineligible members remains unsubsidized. I'll calculate what that means for your family's actual costs.

When does the change start?

The change takes effect January 1, 2027, when the 2027 plan year begins. Since open enrollment happens in fall 2026, that's your opportunity to review your choices, compare plans and decide what works.

Tell me your situation and I'll map out January

Let me know which state you're in, who needs insurance in your household, everyone's immigration status, and about how much household income you expect next year. I'll walk you through the changes that affect you and compare prices for coverage that makes sense.

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