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Business owners

Can your LLC or S-corp pay for your health insurance?

A question I hear from business owners all the time is whether their company can pay for their health coverage. It comes down to the way the business is structured. Your CPA takes care of the tax questions, and I take care of the coverage.

Sam Jaber, licensed health insurance broker

Hi, I'm Sam Jaber, a licensed health insurance broker. A lot of the people I help run their own businesses. After they find out they can purchase their own coverage, they usually ask me one thing: "Can the company simply pay for it?"

Here's the straightforward answer. Whether your LLC or S-corp can pay for coverage, and how that payment appears on your tax return, comes down to your business structure. I'm not your accountant. Your CPA takes care of the tax questions. I focus on your coverage: finding a plan for your household, checking which doctors are included, and setting up the application so the paperwork has the details your CPA needs.

You can still get a nationwide PPO

You don't have to wait for a group plan just because you own a business. You can apply as an individual for a nationwide PPO through me in all 36 states where I'm licensed. Your business structure affects how the premium gets paid and reported, but it doesn't determine whether you can get a PPO.

Where the CPA and I split the work

  • Your CPA handles the tax treatment of the premium, decides which form it belongs on, and determines whether you or the company should pay.
  • I take care of the coverage, including the plan, network and application, and help determine whether marketplace coverage or a private PPO suits your income and health.
  • Together we check that the premium on your application matches the payment record and the figures your CPA reports.
Scenario 1 of 2

You are a sole proprietor or a single-member LLC owner

When your business shows a net profit on Schedule C, the self-employed health insurance deduction generally goes on your personal tax return. A single-member LLC is often reported the same way, but your CPA can confirm how your entity is treated. The deduction appears on Schedule 1 (Form 1040), line 17. It only applies to months when you weren't eligible for a subsidized employer plan, including coverage through your spouse.

Scenario 2 of 2

You own more than 2% of an S corporation

If you own more than 2% of an S corporation, the policy may be held in your name or the company's name. When the company pays the premium, it gets reported as wages on your Form W-2. For fringe benefit purposes, the IRS treats shareholders with more than 2% ownership like partners, and the deduction goes on your personal return. Before the company pays, your CPA needs to arrange the payroll and reporting details.

Questions to bring to your CPA

  • Is my business classified as a sole proprietorship, single-member LLC, partnership or S corporation for tax purposes?
  • Should the policy be in my name or the company's name, and how should the premium be reported?
  • Which months, if any, could I have joined an employer plan, including one through my spouse?
  • Does the deduction cover my spouse and children, and who qualifies?

Where the figures on this page come from

  • The self-employed health insurance deduction is reported on Schedule 1 (Form 1040), line 17 Source
  • For a more-than-2% S corporation shareholder, the policy can be in the name of the S corporation or in the name of the shareholder Source
  • The S corporation can pay the premiums and report them as wages on Form W-2 Source
  • For partners, the partnership can pay the premiums and report them on Schedule K-1, or the partner can pay them Source
  • The deduction is not allowed for any month you were eligible to join a health plan subsidized by your employer or your spouse's employer Source
  • The deduction can cover you, your spouse and your dependents, including a child who was under age 27 at the end of the year Source
  • A 2% shareholder of an S corporation is treated as a partner for fringe benefit purposes Source

Business owner questions I get

Straight answers, no sales pitch.

Can my LLC pay my health insurance premiums directly?

The answer comes down to your business entity and whose name appears on the policy. If you're a more-than-2% S corporation shareholder, the company may pay the premium and report it as wages. Your CPA should confirm the arrangement before any money is paid. Getting the coverage and deciding its tax treatment are two different jobs. I handle the coverage, while your CPA takes care of the tax side.

Does the deduction cover my spouse and children?

According to the IRS instructions for Form 7206, the deduction may include coverage for you, your spouse and your dependents. That includes a child who had not yet reached age 27 by the end of the year. Your CPA can confirm which members of your household qualify on your return.

What if I was eligible for my spouse's job coverage for part of the year?

You cannot claim the deduction for months when you were eligible to participate in an employer-subsidized plan, including a plan offered through your spouse's employer. Review each month separately. What counts is whether you were eligible, not whether you actually enrolled. Even if you passed on the coverage, a month when you could have joined still counts.

Do I need my CPA's approval before I buy coverage?

Choosing your coverage and deciding how it's treated for taxes are two separate things. Before your business pays the premium, check with your CPA about how it should be reported. That way, it goes on the proper form and line when your return is prepared.

Bring your entity type and we will line up the coverage

Tell me how your business is structured and who owns it. I'll take care of finding the coverage. Share the premium details with your CPA so the tax treatment is handled before the year ends.

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