Texas HVAC techs

Here's how heating and cooling technicians in Texas are saving money on their health insurance this year

You can still get a nationwide PPO in Texas, even with no PPO medical plan for sale on the state's marketplace. Here's how AC and heating techs who run their own business in Texas are keeping coverage affordable.

Sam Jaber, licensed health insurance broker

Hi, I'm Sam Jaber. I'm a licensed broker who does nothing but health insurance, I'm based in Tampa, Texas is one of my 36 states, and we can handle everything on a phone call between service tickets.

In much of Texas, the air conditioner isn't a comfort item. From late spring into fall it's what keeps a house livable, and when one quits in August, the owner wants a tech that afternoon. Winter brings its own calls when a cold snap hits and the heat won't kick on. That kind of demand is why a lot of Texas techs go out on their own. Health insurance is the part that gets harder once they do, and the Texas marketplace has a gap worth knowing about before you shop.

Even in Texas, you can still get a nationwide PPO

You can still get a nationwide PPO in Texas, and I can price one for you. You just won't find it on HealthCare.gov.

The Texas marketplace has 834 individual medical plans for 2026, and there isn't a PPO among them. You'll find HMOs, POS plans and EPOs. HMOs generally cover nothing outside their network unless it's an emergency, and EPOs cover out-of-network care only in emergencies. A PPO is the kind that still pays, at a higher cost, when you go outside the network, with no referral. If you notice PPO dental plans on the site, that's dental; for medical, the answer is none.

Underwritten private coverage is the workaround: national PPO networks, with a premium set by how healthy you are. That's the comparison a healthy tech should make.

The year's net, not the July invoices

HealthCare.gov handles marketplace coverage in Texas. Any discount arrives as a premium tax credit, and the credit is figured from everything your household earns across the full year. As an owner, the figure is your net, after the van, refrigerant, condensers and parts, tools, licensing, insurance and any tech's wages. A blistering July can look like a fortune; the year is what's measured.

Here's where Texas HVAC owners tend to end up.

Scenario 1 of 4

I'm a one-truck operation inside the credit range

Plenty of solo techs net an amount that keeps their household in the credit range. If that's you, HealthCare.gov is usually your most affordable route, because the credit can't go toward anything sold off the marketplace.

All you'll see there are HMO, POS and EPO plans tied to local providers. For a family that lives, works and sees its doctors in one metro, that usually works. We'll confirm your doctors are in before you choose.

Watch the estimate. A summer that runs hot well into October can carry your income past what you reported. Update HealthCare.gov when that happens, or the extra credit gets reconciled on your return.

Scenario 2 of 4

Business is good, the family is healthy, and we want a PPO

Once the company has several trucks and a long list of service contracts, the owner's household usually sits above the credit range. That means paying HealthCare.gov's full price, and still without a PPO option.

For a healthy family, an underwritten nationwide PPO deserves a quote. The application asks about your medical history, and based on your answers the insurer approves you, declines you, or approves you while excluding a specific condition. That screening is why the price for a healthy household can come in under the marketplace's full rate. Benefits are plan-specific, so we read them together before you decide.

Scenario 3 of 4

I'm about to hire my first tech

Payroll changes the options. A company of one buys on the individual marketplace. Put a W-2 worker on the books who is neither a co-owner nor a relative, and the business may become eligible for SHOP, the marketplace's small-employer side. People you pay on a 1099 don't count toward that.

Payroll can also squeeze the owner's own income hard for a year, and Texas is a rough place for that. Medicaid was never expanded here. A parent has to be under 15% of the federal poverty level to qualify, and a non-disabled adult with no kids is generally shut out entirely. HealthCare.gov's credit usually needs income of at least the poverty level, so a household below it may get no help from either side.

And workers' comp covers only injuries on the job, like a fall from a roof or a burn on a brazing job. It doesn't cover illness or checkups.

Scenario 4 of 4

Someone in the household needs regular care

Ongoing treatment or an essential prescription in your family is a strong reason to stay with HealthCare.gov, even at full price. Plans there have to accept every applicant and can't use health to set the price. An underwritten plan doesn't have to accept you.

Since every Texas marketplace plan is an HMO, POS or EPO, the real question is whose network includes your specialists and whose formulary lists your prescriptions. I'll check each name for you.

Where the Texas figures come from

  • Texas's individual marketplace runs on HealthCare.gov; Texas is one of the states in the federal 2026 QHP Landscape file Source
  • Of the 834 individual medical plans on the Texas marketplace for 2026, none is a PPO: 549 are HMOs, 252 are POS plans and 33 are EPOs, across all 254 Texas counties Source
  • HMO plans generally don't cover care outside their network except in an emergency, EPO plans cover out-of-network care only in an emergency, and PPO plans cover out-of-network care at a higher cost without a referral Source
  • A self-employed person with no employees uses the individual marketplace; hiring at least one employee who isn't an owner or family member may make the business eligible for the small business (SHOP) marketplace, and contractors you pay don't count as employees Source
  • Texas has not adopted the Medicaid expansion Source
  • Texas Medicaid's income limit for parents is 15% of the federal poverty level; non-disabled adults without children generally do not qualify at any income Source
  • The marketplace premium tax credit generally starts at 100% of the federal poverty level Source

Questions heating and cooling technicians ask me

Straight answers, no sales pitch.

Can an HVAC tech in Texas get a PPO?

You can, just not through HealthCare.gov, where every Texas medical plan this year is an HMO, POS or EPO. Healthy techs can get a nationwide PPO quote from me.

I have one employee now. What changes for my health insurance in Texas?

One W-2 employee who isn't a co-owner or relative may make the company eligible for SHOP coverage. 1099 helpers don't count.

Is HVAC income in Texas too high for a subsidy?

Not necessarily. The credit depends on your household's net income for the whole year, after business costs, so many owners still qualify. Update your estimate if a long summer pushes it up.

What if my income drops very low for a year in Texas?

Be careful. Texas hasn't adopted the Medicaid expansion and covers few adults, while marketplace credits generally start at the poverty level, so a very lean year can fall between the two. Call me before you enroll.

Tell me about your service area

Share your county, how many people you need covered and a rough number for the company's profit last year. I'll show you which way to go and what it costs, and if the plan you're on already makes the most sense, you'll hear it from me.

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