Health insurance for real estate agents

Here's how realtors are saving money on their health insurance this year

Your brokerage pays you at closing, not with a benefits package. Here is how agents are keeping their health coverage affordable when the income comes in waves.

Sam Jaber, licensed health insurance broker

Hi, I'm Sam Jaber. I'm a health insurance broker out of Tampa, and I help real estate agents sort out their health coverage, and the way agents get paid makes this harder than it should be. I'm licensed in 36 states and I work entirely by phone, so wherever your listings are, we can handle it on a call.

Most agents don't get a health plan through their brokerage. More than half of the people in this field are self-employed, and most of the pay arrives as commission when a deal closes. That leaves you choosing and paying for your own plan, priced against an income that shows up in bursts.

Below is how agents in your position are bringing that cost down. It starts with a single question, then a few common situations.

Start here: does your income earn you a discount?

Everything else follows from one answer. Will your household income for the coverage year come in below the point where marketplace subsidies end?

For an agent, that income is not your gross commission. When you're self-employed, the marketplace looks at what's left after business costs. Your split with the brokerage, desk fees, MLS and board dues, marketing, mileage and licensing costs all come off before we reach the number that counts.

The cutoff is four times the federal poverty level. For one person filing alone that lands just above $60,000 for the year, and it climbs with each person added to the household. Find yourself in one of the situations below.

Scenario 1 of 4

My commissions put me under the subsidy line

Newer agents and many part-time agents sit here, and it's a good spot. When your household qualifies, a marketplace plan is usually the most affordable way to get covered, since the subsidy only applies to plans bought there.

The hard part is the guess. You enroll using an estimate of the year ahead, and real estate doesn't hand you a steady paycheck to estimate from. Three closings in May and nothing in August is normal. The marketplace lets you report your income as it changes during the year, and that's worth doing. If the final number comes in higher than what you told them, the extra help gets squared up when you file your taxes, and part of it can come back to you as a bill.

So we build the estimate from what you actually have: last year's return, your pipeline, and a realistic read on the months that are usually slow where you sell.

Scenario 2 of 4

I'm closing enough that the subsidy is gone, and I'm healthy

Once your business takes off, the discount disappears and you see the marketplace's full sticker price. For a lot of top producers and team leads, that price is hard to justify, especially for a plan with a narrow local network.

If you're in good health, there's another set of plans that sits outside the marketplace. They're private plans that ask health questions when you apply, and they price you based on the answers. A healthy agent can often pay meaningfully less than the full marketplace price this way. They're also built on nationwide PPO networks, so you can see a doctor out of town without a referral, which matters if you travel for conferences or split the year between two homes.

This path has its own rules. The application asks about your health history, and your answers decide whether you're approved, declined, or approved with a specific condition left out. Benefits differ from plan to plan, so we read through what each one pays before you pick.

Scenario 3 of 4

I'm over the line, but someone in my family has a health condition

If you or a family member takes a daily medication, sees a specialist, or has a diagnosis an underwriter would ask about, the marketplace is usually still your best home. A marketplace plan can't decline you or raise your price because of your health. An underwritten plan can do both.

That still leaves room to save. Here we're choosing the marketplace plan where your doctors are in network and your prescriptions are covered, at a deductible your cash flow can handle in a slow quarter. Sometimes it makes sense for different people in the household to be on different kinds of plans, and we'll check whether that's true for yours.

Scenario 4 of 4

I'm leaving my day job to sell full time

Plenty of agents start part time while a salaried job carries the health plan. The day you leave that job, the plan usually ends. Losing job-based coverage gives you a special enrollment window, usually 60 days long, to get onto the marketplace without waiting for open enrollment. An underwritten plan doesn't wait for a window, but it does need time to approve you, so start before your last day.

COBRA is the other option your employer will offer. One thing to know: starting COBRA and then cancelling it early on purpose does not open a new enrollment window. Decide before you sign up for it, not after.

Your first full-time year is also the hardest one to forecast, which feeds right back into the subsidy question above.

A PPO is still on the table

Some agents assume they're stuck with an HMO because that's all the marketplace sells where they live, or because the marketplace PPO costs too much. That's not where it ends. Through me, a nationwide PPO is available in all 36 states I'm licensed in. If you're healthy and you want doctors beyond a local-only network, a short phone call will tell you what it costs.

Before our call, if you can

  • Your last tax return, or a rough idea of what you netted after splits and expenses
  • How this year is going: closings so far and what's under contract
  • Everyone who needs coverage, with their ages
  • Your zip code, your doctors and your prescriptions

You won't get a bill from me. My commission comes from the insurer after you enroll, and it isn't added on top of your premium.

Questions realtors ask me

Straight answers, no sales pitch.

Do realtors get health insurance through their brokerage?

Most don't. More than half of agents are self-employed and paid on commission, so a brokerage plan usually isn't part of the deal. Agents typically buy their own, either on the marketplace or through a private plan.

How do I estimate my income when commissions come in lumps?

Start from last year's net and adjust for what's in your pipeline. The marketplace asks for your best estimate for the year and lets you update it as things change, so report big shifts when they happen instead of waiting.

What happens if I earn more than I estimated?

The subsidy you received is reconciled on your tax return. If your final income is higher than your estimate, you may have to repay part of it, which is why a mid-year update is worth the effort.

Can a real estate agent get a PPO?

Yes. If you're healthy and your income is past the subsidy cutoff, I can quote private plans that use nationwide PPO networks, and I can do that in any of my 36 licensed states.

Walk me through your year in real estate

Tell me roughly what you netted last year, what's under contract now, and who needs coverage. I'll tell you which of these paths you're on and what it costs, and if your current plan is already the right one, you'll hear that from me too.

By state

Realtors in your state

Health insurance by occupation

Other lines of work I help