Virginia 1099 contractors

Here's how 1099 contractors in Virginia are saving money on their health insurance this year

You can still get a nationwide PPO anywhere in Virginia, even where the marketplace sells none. Here is how people paid on a 1099 are matching coverage to their income and health.

Sam Jaber, licensed health insurance broker

Hi, I'm Sam. I'm a Tampa health insurance broker licensed in 36 states, and I help Virginians paid on a 1099 by phone, whether you do electrical work in Chesapeake, IT contracts in Reston or bookkeeping in Lynchburg.

Virginia is a different market from most. It runs its own exchange, Virginia's Insurance Marketplace, with its own enrollment dates. Its marketplace PPO doesn't exist outside a slice of Northern Virginia. And Medicaid covers adults up to 138% of the poverty line, which matters a lot when a client disappears.

You can still get a nationwide PPO anywhere in Virginia

On Virginia's marketplace this year there are 83 individual medical plans. Sixty are HMOs and 19 are EPOs. The 4 PPOs belong to one insurer, which sells them in Arlington County, the cities of Alexandria, Falls Church and Fairfax, and pieces of Loudoun, Prince William and Fairfax counties, nowhere else. Live anywhere else and the marketplace has no PPO for you.

You can still get a nationwide PPO anywhere in Virginia. I arrange it as a privately underwritten plan: your health answers set the premium, and the network covers doctors and hospitals nationwide. For a healthy contractor who works in several cities, it's worth comparing.

Your net income sorts you three ways

The marketplace uses net self-employment income: 1099 totals minus tools, vehicle, supplies, software and other business costs, plus any household income such as a spouse's wages.

Then Virginia sorts you. Up to 138% of the federal poverty level, the expanded Medicaid program may cover you, and Medicaid eligibility generally rules out the marketplace credit. Above that, the premium tax credit applies on Virginia's Insurance Marketplace. Past the credit range, you pay full price.

Scenario 1 of 4

You're in the credit range

A marketplace plan is usually the best buy here, since the credit only applies to it. Nearly every choice is an HMO or EPO, so make sure your doctors are inside the network before comparing prices.

Watch the calendar too. Virginia sets its own open enrollment, and for 2027 coverage it runs from November 1, 2026 to January 29, 2027, two weeks past the federal deadline.

Scenario 2 of 4

Past the credit range and healthy

Full price for an HMO or EPO, or a PPO only if you happen to live in the right Northern Virginia locality, is where many healthy contractors start looking privately.

You'll answer health questions, and the insurer issues a policy, declines, or issues it with a named condition excluded. Clean health answers usually mean a premium below what the marketplace charges at full price, and coverage that travels to every job site. Policies differ, so we'll compare benefits first.

Scenario 3 of 4

A client walked away

Losing your biggest account can drop your income into Medicaid range, and in Virginia that's a real safety net for adults up to 138% of the poverty level. When new work lifts you above that line, switch to a marketplace plan with the credit and report the change.

Scenario 4 of 4

You're leaving a W-2 job to work for yourself

If your old employer's plan isn't covered by federal COBRA, Virginia law may let you continue it for 12 months, provided you were covered for at least three months. If COBRA does apply, that's your continuation route. Losing job coverage also opens a special window on Virginia's marketplace.

Price continuation against a marketplace plan and a nationwide PPO before you sign anything.

Where the Virginia figures come from

  • Virginia runs its own state-based marketplace, Virginia's Insurance Marketplace, instead of using HealthCare.gov Source
  • Of the 83 individual medical plans on Virginia's marketplace for 2026, 60 are HMOs, 19 are EPOs and 4 are PPOs, offered by 8 insurers Source
  • The 4 marketplace PPOs come from a single insurer and are sold only in seven Northern Virginia localities: Alexandria, Arlington, Fairfax City and Falls Church, plus parts of Fairfax, Loudoun and Prince William counties Source
  • Virginia has adopted the Medicaid expansion, which covers adults with income up to 138% of the federal poverty level Source
  • A person eligible for Medicaid or other minimum essential coverage generally cannot receive the premium tax credit for that month Source
  • Virginia law lets people continue group health coverage for 12 months after losing eligibility when federal COBRA does not apply, if they were covered for at least three months Source
  • Virginia's open enrollment for 2027 coverage runs from November 1, 2026 to January 29, 2027 Source

Questions 1099 contractors ask me

Straight answers, no sales pitch.

Does Virginia's marketplace have PPO plans for contractors?

Only in parts of Northern Virginia, and from one insurer. Everywhere else there's no marketplace PPO. Healthy contractors can get a nationwide PPO privately through me.

Can a 1099 worker in Virginia get Medicaid?

When income is low enough, yes. Virginia's expansion takes in adults earning up to 138% of the poverty level.

When is open enrollment in Virginia?

For 2027 coverage, from November 1, 2026 to January 29, 2027, on Virginia's Insurance Marketplace.

Can I keep my old job's health plan after going 1099 in Virginia?

Possibly. Virginia law allows 12 months of continuation where federal COBRA doesn't apply, and COBRA covers larger employers.

Tell me about your 1099 work

Start with your Virginia locality, the people who need a plan, and a rough figure for what your 1099s netted. I'll steer you to Medicaid, a marketplace plan or a nationwide PPO and price it.

More for 1099 contractors

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