Illinois 1099 contractors

Here's how 1099 contractors in Illinois are saving money on their health insurance this year

You can still get a nationwide PPO in Illinois through me. Here is how contractors who live in the Metro East and work across the river in Missouri are thinking about networks and price.

Sam Jaber, licensed health insurance broker

Hi, I'm Sam. I'm a health insurance broker in Tampa, licensed in 36 states, and much of my work is with people whose income arrives on a 1099. Illinois contractors can work with me over the phone.

Here's a picture from the Metro East. A contractor lives in Edwardsville and does commercial interior work, cabinetry installs and punch lists for builders. Most of her jobs are in St. Louis County and the city, a twenty-five minute drive across the Mississippi. Her favorite urgent care is in Chesterfield, and her doctor practices on the Missouri side too. Because she lives in Illinois, her marketplace is Get Covered Illinois, and the question that matters is which plan treats her Missouri doctors as in network.

You can still get a nationwide PPO in Illinois

Madison, St. Clair and Monroe counties each have 37 individual medical plans on Get Covered Illinois for 2026, from three insurers: 27 HMOs and 10 PPOs. Illinois prices these plans by rating area, and those three counties share one. There, for a 40-year-old with no subsidy, the most affordable silver PPO is priced 57% above the most affordable silver HMO.

If you're healthy, you can still get a nationwide PPO in Illinois through me and skip that markup. It's a private plan, underwritten on your answers, and its network covers Missouri as fully as Illinois.

The river problem

Outside its network, an HMO typically covers only emergencies, while a PPO keeps paying at a reduced rate that leaves more of the bill with you. So a Metro East contractor should test each HMO on three questions before looking at price: is my doctor in it, is the urgent care near my job sites in it, and is the hospital I'd want in it? If the honest answers are on the Missouri side and the network says no, the low premium is a mirage.

If your doctors and most of your work are in Illinois, a local HMO may suit you perfectly well.

The number that counts

For the credit, what counts is your net from self-employment over the coverage year: 1099 pay minus tools, the truck, fuel, tolls on the bridges, materials and insurance. Revise it when a big job starts or a builder stops calling, rather than waiting for tax season.

Scenario 1 of 4

My net income qualifies for the credit

The credit only works through Get Covered Illinois, so that's where to buy. Price the HMOs first and test them against your Missouri providers. The PPO costs 57% more before the credit, and the credit doesn't grow to cover it, but if your doctor across the river appears in no HMO network, the PPO's out-of-network coverage may be worth paying for. That's a call we can make with real numbers.

Scenario 2 of 4

I'm over the credit range and in good health

At full price, the local choices are HMOs that may not reach Missouri and a PPO priced well above them. A privately underwritten plan often fits better. You answer health questions; the outcome is approval, approval with a particular condition excluded, or a decline. Healthy contractors frequently pay less than the marketplace's full rate, and benefits vary by plan, so we read them together.

Scenario 3 of 4

Work dried up for a stretch

If a builder slows down and your year looks lean, check Medicaid. Illinois took the expansion, and adults can qualify up to 138% of the poverty level, per KFF. Months when you're eligible for Medicaid generally aren't months you can get the marketplace credit. Starting by January 1, 2027, federal rules add a work or community-engagement requirement for many adults in the expansion group, so learn the rules before you count on it. When jobs pick back up, report the change and move to a marketplace plan.

Scenario 4 of 4

I manage a chronic condition

With a daily medication or a specialist you see regularly, stay on Get Covered Illinois even past the credit range. Its plans take every applicant and can't charge more for your health. Your task is to find the plan whose network includes that specialist, wherever on the river they practice.

Where the Illinois figures come from

  • Illinois residents buy marketplace coverage through Get Covered Illinois, a state-based marketplace from plan year 2026 Source
  • Madison, St. Clair and Monroe counties each have 37 individual medical plans from 3 insurers on Get Covered Illinois for 2026: 27 HMOs and 10 PPOs Source
  • In the rating area covering Madison, St. Clair and Monroe counties, the lowest-priced silver PPO costs 57% more than the lowest-priced silver HMO (age 40, before any subsidy) Source
  • HMOs generally cover out-of-network care only in an emergency; a PPO covers out-of-network care at a higher cost to you Source
  • Self-employed people report net self-employment income for the coverage year and update it when it changes Source
  • Illinois expanded Medicaid; KFF lists the adult income limit at 138% of the federal poverty level Source
  • A federal Medicaid work or community-engagement requirement for many expansion adults takes effect by January 1, 2027 Source
  • The premium tax credit generally covers households from 100% to 400% of the federal poverty level, and a person eligible for Medicaid generally cannot receive it for the same month Source

Questions 1099 contractors ask me

Straight answers, no sales pitch.

Will a Get Covered Illinois HMO cover my doctor in St. Louis?

It depends on whether the doctor is in that plan's network. Outside it, an HMO typically pays only for emergencies.

Does Get Covered Illinois sell a PPO in the Metro East?

Yes. Madison, St. Clair and Monroe counties have ten, and the least expensive silver one costs 57% more than the least expensive silver HMO.

Can a 1099 worker in Illinois qualify for Medicaid?

Yes, if household income is at or below 138% of the federal poverty level, subject to the federal work requirement arriving by January 1, 2027.

Can a Metro East contractor get a nationwide PPO?

Yes. If you're in good health, I can place you in one privately.

Which side of the river is your work on?

Give me your county, roughly what share of your work and your doctors sit in Missouri, and what your 1099s netted after expenses last year. I'll come back with the coverage that fits and a price for it.

More for 1099 contractors

The guide for every state, and other work I help with