Texas 1099 contractors

Here's how 1099 contractors in Texas are saving money on their health insurance this year

You can still get a nationwide PPO in Texas, even with none on the marketplace. Here is how people paid on a 1099 are picking coverage in a state with a thin safety net under lean years.

Sam Jaber, licensed health insurance broker

Hi, I'm Sam, a Tampa-based broker licensed in 36 states. I help Texans who get paid on a 1099 sort out their own coverage by phone, whether the work is drywall in Fort Worth, IT support in San Antonio or bookkeeping in Amarillo.

Two features of the Texas market shape that decision. HealthCare.gov sells no PPO medical plan anywhere in the state, and the safety net under a bad year is about as thin as it gets. Knowing both before you enroll saves real money.

You can still get a nationwide PPO in Texas

You can still get a nationwide PPO in Texas, but you won't find it on HealthCare.gov. That marketplace carries 834 individual medical plans for Texans this year, split among HMOs, EPOs and POS plans, with no PPO in the bunch.

The PPO lives on the private side. It's an underwritten plan: you answer medical questions, the price reflects your health, and the network spans the country. For a contractor who works in more than one city or just wants to skip referrals, that's worth a side-by-side look.

What the marketplace counts

Everything turns on the premium tax credit, and the credit turns on household income for the year you're buying. HealthCare.gov tells self-employed people to report net self-employment income, then update it as soon as it changes.

Net means 1099 totals minus the real costs of doing the work: tools, truck or mileage, materials, software, phone, insurance. A spouse's W-2 gets added in. When one client can vanish and another can double your month, that number is a moving target.

Scenario 1 of 4

The credit applies to you

Then HealthCare.gov is where your coverage should come from, because nothing sold outside it can use the credit.

Two Texas wrinkles. Every plan you see is an HMO, EPO or POS plan, so look up your own doctors before you look at prices. And your choices depend heavily on geography: all 254 counties have marketplace plans, yet some have only one insurer.

Each time a big job or a new client changes the year, revise your income on the site.

Scenario 2 of 4

You earn past the credit and your health is solid

At full price, Texas marketplace plans still come with network walls and no PPO choice. That's the usual moment a healthy contractor starts comparing the private side.

The underwriter reviews your medical answers, then offers a policy, turns the application down, or offers it with one condition written out. Good health is the reason the premium can come in under the full marketplace rate. Benefits differ from plan to plan, so we'll read what each one pays for.

Scenario 3 of 4

Your income is over the line, and you have a health condition

A daily medication or regular specialist visits point you back to HealthCare.gov, full price or not. Marketplace insurers can't turn you down or surcharge your health history.

Inside the marketplace, the job is matching your specialists to a network and understanding how each plan handles referrals.

Scenario 4 of 4

You lost a big client and the year collapsed

This is the Texas trap. Picture a ladder with a missing rung. Texas Medicaid takes parents only up to 15% of the federal poverty level and was never expanded for other adults. The marketplace credit generally starts at 100% of that level. Land between the two and neither program helps you.

So a collapsed year needs a sober forecast of the months still ahead, not a quick low guess.

The short version for Texas contractors

No marketplace PPO. Fewer insurers the further you get from the big metros. A Medicaid floor that barely exists. Know your net, keep it current on HealthCare.gov, and let your health pick between a marketplace plan and a nationwide PPO.

Where the Texas figures come from

  • Texas's individual marketplace runs on HealthCare.gov; Texas is one of the states in the federal 2026 QHP Landscape file Source
  • Of the 834 individual medical plans on the Texas marketplace for 2026, none is a PPO; 549 are HMOs, 252 are POS plans and 33 are EPOs Source
  • For 2026, marketplace medical plans are sold in all 254 Texas counties, and some counties have a single insurer Source
  • Texas has not adopted the Medicaid expansion Source
  • Texas Medicaid covers parents only up to 15% of the federal poverty level Source
  • The marketplace premium tax credit generally starts at 100% of the federal poverty level Source
  • HealthCare.gov asks self-employed people to report net self-employment income for the coverage year and to update it as soon as possible when it changes Source

Questions 1099 contractors ask me

Straight answers, no sales pitch.

Can 1099 workers in Texas get a subsidy?

They can, when household net income for the year sits inside the credit range. Texas uses HealthCare.gov, which counts self-employment earnings after business expenses.

Does the Texas marketplace sell any PPO plans?

No medical PPOs at all. Its 834 individual medical plans are HMO, EPO and POS designs. Contractors in good health can buy a nationwide PPO on the private market through me.

What if my 1099 income gets very low in Texas?

Be careful, because there's a gap. Texas Medicaid stops at 15% of the poverty level for parents, the state never expanded, and the credit generally starts at 100%.

Are companies required to cover their 1099 contractors?

Generally not. Paying you on a 1099 means the company treats you as a separate business, and your health plan is up to you.

Tell me what your 1099 work looks like

Call or send a message with three things: your county, who needs covering, and a ballpark of what your 1099s netted. That gets you a straight recommendation for a Texas contractor and the numbers behind it.

More for 1099 contractors

The guide for every state, and other work I help with