Florida 1099 contractors

Here's how 1099 contractors in Florida are saving money on their health insurance this year

You can still get a nationwide PPO in Florida. Here is how people paid on a 1099 are working through a costlier marketplace, a thin PPO shelf, and the hole under a bad year.

Sam Jaber, licensed health insurance broker

Hi, I'm Sam. I'm a Tampa-based health insurance broker, and I help people who work for themselves on a 1099. I'm licensed in 36 states, I do it all by phone, and Florida is home.

If you're a Florida contractor, the general advice you read online is only half the story. Three things got harder here this year. Full prices went up sharply. The marketplace's PPO costs far more than its other plans. And the state has no Medicaid expansion underneath people whose income falls very low. Each one matters to someone whose pay arrives one invoice at a time.

You can still get a nationwide PPO in Florida

Here's the part most contractors don't expect: you can still get a nationwide PPO in Florida, through me, and if you're healthy the price can be reasonable.

HealthCare.gov makes it look otherwise. A single insurer offers the PPO in every Florida county, and it's priced well above everything around it. In Polk County the marketplace PPO costs 132% more than the least expensive silver plan using another network. In Duval it's 130% more, and in Pasco 126% more. Most people see that once and move on.

There's a second kind of PPO. Underwritten private plans sit on nationwide PPO networks, and their price depends on your health instead of the marketplace's rate table. For a healthy contractor, that's where the conversation starts.

Which side of the line is your household on?

The tax credit decides almost everything. In Florida it's handled through HealthCare.gov, and it's based on your household's income for the year you're buying coverage. For a 1099 worker, count your net: what came in on the 1099s, minus tools, vehicle costs, software, supplies and the other costs of doing the job. A spouse's wages count too.

The stakes are high this year. Florida's Office of Insurance Regulation approved 2026 rate changes that averaged 34.1% across individual plans, weighted by enrollment and before any subsidy. For people who qualify, the credit carries much of that. Everyone else pays the new price.

Pick the case closest to yours.

Scenario 1 of 4

Your net income earns you the credit

If you qualify, the marketplace is usually where a Florida contractor pays the least, since the credit can't be used anywhere else.

Keep the network in mind. HMOs make up 316 of the 410 plans in Florida's marketplace file, so most of the options in front of you will use a defined local network. If your jobs stay inside your home region, that's usually workable. If work takes you across the state, check that the doctors you'd really use are included.

And keep your estimate current. 1099 income is easy to underguess. A new client or a big job late in the year can push you past what you told HealthCare.gov, and the extra credit can come due when you file.

Scenario 2 of 4

You're over the line and in good health

Without the credit, the Florida increase hits you at full strength, and the one marketplace plan with a PPO network costs a good deal more than the rest. For a healthy contractor, that's the setup where an underwritten nationwide PPO tends to make sense.

Here's how it works. You answer health questions, and the insurer can approve you, decline you, or approve you with an existing condition carved out. When your health is good, that screening is the reason the price can land under the full marketplace rate. Every plan sets its own benefits, so we look at what it pays, not only what it costs.

Scenario 3 of 4

You're over the line with a health condition

If you see a specialist regularly or rely on a daily medication, keep your coverage on the marketplace even at full price. Your health can't be held against you there, and underwritten plans don't offer that protection.

In Florida the decision then comes down to network. A lower-priced HMO works if your doctors belong to it. If they don't, the marketplace PPO may be worth its higher price for you in particular.

Scenario 4 of 4

A client dried up and the year is very lean

Losing your biggest client can turn a decent year into a terrible one. Here's the Florida trap. The state has not expanded Medicaid, and the marketplace credit generally starts at 100% of the federal poverty level. Fall below that and you may qualify for neither one.

So a lean year calls for more care, not less. Your estimate is a projection of the full year, and one new contract can move it a lot, so we look at the realistic picture before you apply.

What's different about Florida for a 1099 worker

In a state with steady prices, an affordable marketplace PPO and expanded Medicaid, a contractor's coverage mistakes are cheap. Florida has none of those this year. The full price climbed, the marketplace PPO costs about twice what other plans do in a typical county, and very low incomes have no Medicaid backstop.

The fix is the same two steps as anywhere, done with more care: get your net income right, then let your health pick between the marketplace and a nationwide PPO.

Where the Florida figures come from

  • Florida's individual marketplace runs on HealthCare.gov; Florida is one of the states in the federal 2026 QHP Landscape file Source
  • For 2026 a marketplace PPO is sold in all 67 Florida counties, and only one insurer offers it Source
  • Of the 410 marketplace medical plans in Florida's 2026 landscape file, 14 are PPOs and 316 are HMOs Source
  • Matched within each county (silver plans, age 40, before any subsidy), the lowest-priced marketplace PPO costs 132% more than the lowest-priced plan of any other network type in Polk, 130% more in Duval and 126% more in Pasco; the statewide county median is about twice the price Source
  • Florida's insurance regulator put the average approved 2026 increase for individual plans at 34.1%, weighted by enrollment and before any subsidy Source
  • Florida has not adopted the Medicaid expansion Source
  • The marketplace premium tax credit generally starts at 100% of the federal poverty level Source

Questions 1099 contractors ask me

Straight answers, no sales pitch.

Can a 1099 contractor in Florida get a subsidy?

Yes, if your household's net income for the year falls in the credit range. Florida uses HealthCare.gov, and self-employed income is counted after business expenses.

Is there a PPO on Florida's marketplace?

There's one, sold by a single insurer in every county, and it usually costs far more than the other plans in the same county. Healthy contractors often look at a nationwide PPO outside the marketplace instead.

What if my 1099 income falls below the poverty line in Florida?

You may land in a gap. The state hasn't expanded Medicaid, and the tax credit generally isn't available under the poverty level. Let's talk before you apply so you know where you stand.

Do the companies I work for owe me health insurance?

Not usually. A company that pays you on a 1099 treats you as a business rather than an employee, so the coverage is yours to buy.

Tell me what your 1099s added up to

Your county, everyone who needs a plan, and a ballpark of last year's net from your 1099 work. From that I can tell you which route makes sense in Florida and what each one costs, and if you're already on the right plan, I'll say that.

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