Ohio 1099 contractors

Here's how 1099 contractors in Ohio are saving money on their health insurance this year

You can still get a nationwide PPO in Ohio, even though the marketplace sells only HMOs. Here is how people paid on a 1099 are matching coverage to their income, their health and their work.

Sam Jaber, licensed health insurance broker

Hi, I'm Sam. I'm a licensed broker in Tampa and licensed in 36 states, and I help Ohioans who work on a 1099 put their own coverage together by phone, whether the work is HVAC in Columbus, delivery routes around Toledo or design work in Cincinnati.

Contractors in Ohio face a marketplace made entirely of HMOs, a Medicaid program that reaches further than in many states, and a state continuation law for people walking away from a W-2 job. Here's how those pieces fit for someone paid invoice by invoice.

You can still get a nationwide PPO in Ohio

HealthCare.gov offers Ohioans 189 individual medical plans for this year. All of them are HMOs. Not one is a PPO.

You can still get a nationwide PPO in Ohio. I arrange it off the marketplace as a privately underwritten plan, priced from your health answers, with a network of doctors and hospitals in every state. For a healthy contractor who takes jobs across county or state lines, it's worth a quote.

Your net income decides which door you use

HealthCare.gov wants net self-employment income for the coverage year, meaning your 1099 totals minus tools, vehicle, materials, software and the other costs of doing the work, and it wants you to update that number as soon as it changes. A spouse's income counts too.

Ohio then sorts you three ways. At the low end, the Medicaid expansion covers adults up to 138% of the federal poverty level. In the middle, the premium tax credit lowers what you pay for a marketplace plan. Past the credit range, you pay full price. Because Medicaid eligibility generally rules out the credit, the line between the first two matters.

Scenario 1 of 4

The credit range

If that's you, a HealthCare.gov HMO is generally where you'll pay the least, since the credit doesn't apply anywhere else.

Your choices depend on your county: plans are sold in all 88, by anywhere from 3 to 9 insurers. Since each one is an HMO, confirm your doctors are in the network before deciding on price, and remember that care outside the network is generally covered only in an emergency.

Scenario 2 of 4

Over the credit range and healthy

At full price, an HMO-only shelf is a hard sell for a contractor who moves around. That's when a private nationwide PPO deserves a look.

You'll fill out health questions. The insurer then either writes the policy, turns it down, or writes it with a particular condition left out. Healthy applicants often pay less than the full marketplace rate, and the network goes wherever the job does. Benefits differ by policy, so we'll compare them before you choose.

Scenario 3 of 4

A lean year

Lose a big client and your income can drop into Medicaid range. In Ohio that's a real safety net: the expansion covers adults up to 138% of the poverty level, and you can apply year-round.

Watch the handoff. If a new contract lifts your income above the Medicaid line, the marketplace credit becomes the right path instead, so report the change and switch.

Scenario 4 of 4

You're leaving a W-2 job to go 1099

If you had coverage through an insured employer group plan, Ohio law may let you keep it for up to 12 months, provided you were covered three months in a row and meet the statute's other conditions. Federal COBRA may also apply, depending on the employer.

Losing job coverage also opens a special window to join the marketplace. Weigh what continuation would cost you against an HMO with a credit or a nationwide PPO before you decide.

Where the Ohio figures come from

  • Ohio's individual marketplace runs on HealthCare.gov; Ohio is one of the states in the federal 2026 QHP Landscape file Source
  • All 189 individual medical plans on the Ohio marketplace for 2026 are HMOs; none is a PPO Source
  • For 2026, marketplace medical plans are sold in all 88 Ohio counties, by 3 to 9 insurers depending on the county Source
  • Ohio has adopted the Medicaid expansion, which covers adults with income up to 138% of the federal poverty level Source
  • A person eligible for Medicaid or other minimum essential coverage generally cannot receive the premium tax credit for that month Source
  • HealthCare.gov asks self-employed people to report net self-employment income for the coverage year and to update it as soon as possible when it changes Source
  • Ohio law lets people leaving an insured group health plan continue it for up to 12 months if they were covered for three months in a row and meet the statute's other conditions Source

Questions 1099 contractors ask me

Straight answers, no sales pitch.

Does Ohio's marketplace offer PPOs to 1099 workers?

No medical PPOs. Every one of the 189 individual medical plans is an HMO. Healthy contractors can get a nationwide PPO privately through me.

Can a contractor in Ohio get Medicaid?

Yes, if income is low enough. Ohio expanded Medicaid to adults with income up to 138% of the poverty level, and you can apply any time.

Can I keep my old employer's plan after going 1099 in Ohio?

Possibly. Ohio law allows continuation of an insured group plan for up to 12 months if you meet its conditions, and federal COBRA may apply too.

What income do I report on HealthCare.gov?

Your net self-employment income for the year, after business expenses. Update it as soon as it changes.

Tell me about your 1099 income

All I need to start is your Ohio county, the people who need coverage, and a rough figure for what your 1099 work cleared. I'll point you to Medicaid, a marketplace HMO or a nationwide PPO and put numbers on it.

More for 1099 contractors

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