Alabama business owners

Here's how small-business owners in Alabama are saving money on their health insurance this year

You can still get a nationwide PPO in Alabama through me, and around Birmingham the marketplace PPO is only a little pricier than its EPOs. Here is how owners of family companies in Jefferson and Shelby counties choose.

Sam Jaber, licensed health insurance broker

Hi, I'm Sam Jaber. I'm a licensed broker working from Tampa with licenses in 36 states, and Alabama business owners can sort out family coverage with me on a phone call.

Imagine a couple in Hoover who own two dry cleaners, one off Highway 280 and one in Homewood, set up as an LLC. They have a teenage son and a daughter in college at Auburn. A few years back their son was diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes, and his endocrinologist is in Birmingham. The business pays well some years and only adequately in others. There's no group plan for just the two owners, so they buy family coverage on HealthCare.gov.

You can still get a nationwide PPO in Alabama

Jefferson and Shelby counties each have 54 individual medical plans for 2026, from four insurers: 44 EPOs and 10 PPOs. Around Birmingham the PPO costs a little more than elsewhere in the state, but only a little. For a 40-year-old with no subsidy, the least expensive silver PPO is 9% above the least expensive silver EPO, and that's the widest gap anywhere in Alabama.

Through me, you can still get a nationwide PPO in Alabama on the private side too, underwritten family member by family member, with a network that reaches the daughter at college and the grandparents in another state.

How the company's year turns into a premium

For an LLC, the marketplace works from profit after solvent and equipment, rent at both locations, payroll for the counter staff and everything else, plus any other household income. Help is available up to four times the federal poverty level, and for a family of four that line is far higher than for one person.

Alabama hasn't expanded Medicaid, and KFF lists the parent limit at just 18% of the poverty level. Owners shouldn't count on Medicaid as a fallback in a bad year; the marketplace credit generally starts at 100% of the poverty line.

Scenario 1 of 3

The cleaners' profit keeps us in the credit range

Shop HealthCare.gov, where the credit applies. The credit is a set amount tied to a benchmark silver plan, so the PPO's extra 9% comes out of the family budget. For this family, that might be the right spend. An EPO generally pays out of network only in an emergency, so check whether the clinics near the daughter's campus are in network before you rely on an EPO. If the son's endocrinologist is in the PPO's network, a credit-backed marketplace PPO is a sound choice.

Scenario 2 of 3

A good year, and most of us are healthy

Above the credit range, each person pays the full sticker. A family with one ongoing condition can still save. The son with diabetes would usually stay on a marketplace plan, since marketplace plans can't decline anyone or charge more for health. The healthy parents and daughter may be priced privately: each fills out a health questionnaire and is accepted, accepted with a specific condition excluded, or turned down. We compare benefits plan by plan.

Advance credit that turns out too generous comes back out of your refund, and from 2026 on there's no ceiling on what you might owe.

Scenario 3 of 3

We're thinking about hiring a manager

Bringing on an employee who isn't an owner or a relative may let the business offer a group plan through SHOP, the small-business marketplace. Whether that helps depends on the employee and on what the family already has.

Where the Alabama figures come from

  • Alabama residents use HealthCare.gov for marketplace coverage Source
  • Jefferson and Shelby counties each have 54 individual medical plans from 4 insurers for 2026: 44 EPOs and 10 PPOs Source
  • In Jefferson and Shelby counties, the lowest-priced silver PPO costs 9% more than the lowest-priced silver EPO (age 40, before any subsidy), the largest such gap in Alabama Source
  • EPOs generally cover care outside their network only in an emergency; a PPO covers out-of-network care at a higher cost to you Source
  • The premium tax credit is based on the second-lowest-cost silver plan and generally covers households with income from 100% to 400% of the federal poverty level Source
  • Alabama has not expanded Medicaid; KFF lists the parent limit at 18% of the federal poverty level Source
  • Self-employed people with no employees use the individual marketplace; a business with at least one employee who is not an owner or family member may qualify for SHOP Source
  • There is no cap on repaying excess advance premium tax credit for tax years after 2025 Source

Questions small-business owners ask me

Straight answers, no sales pitch.

Is the marketplace PPO in Birmingham much more expensive than an EPO?

Not much. In Jefferson and Shelby counties, the least expensive silver PPO costs 9% more than the least expensive silver EPO.

Can a child with a chronic condition stay on a marketplace plan while the parents go private?

Yes. Families can be split across plans, and marketplace plans can't charge more because of health.

Will an Alabama EPO cover my college student out of town?

Generally only in an emergency, unless the provider is in the plan's network.

Can an Alabama business owner get a nationwide PPO?

Yes. If you're healthy, I can arrange one privately for you and your family.

Tell me about the business and the family

Send your county, the ages of everyone on the plan, a rough number for what the company cleared, and any specialists the family relies on. You'll get both routes priced and a frank recommendation.

More for small-business owners

The guide for every state, and other work I help with